$re = '/([A-Z]\.)|([A-Za-z]+)|:.*/';
$str = '"A. Author, B. Author, C.D. Author (1999): Asdfxyz, 1(2), 3-4."
"Author, A., Author, B., Author C.D. (1999): Asdfxyz, 1(2), 3-4."';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php