use strict;
my $str = 'Red is a color.
His collar is too tight or too colouuuurful.
These are bright colours.
These are bright colors.
Calorific is a scientific term.
“Your life is very colorful,” she said.
color (U.S. English, singular noun)
colour (British English, singular noun)
colors (U.S. English, plural noun)
colours (British English, plural noun)
color’s (U.S. English, possessive singular)
colour’s (British English, possessive singular)
colors’ (U.S. English, possessive plural)
colours’ (British English, possessive plural)';
my $regex = qr/\bcolou?r(?:[a-zA-Z’s]+)?\b/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html