$re = '/^(?!^[0-9])(?![0-9][AZ])(?![AZ0-9*]*\*\*)(?![AZ0-9*]*\*[AZ])((?=[AZ0-9]{6})|(?=[AZ0-9*]*\*))(?![AZ0-9*]*[0-9][A-Z])[AZ0-9*]{1,6}$/m';
$str = '^(?![0-9])(?![0-9][AZ])(?![AZ0-9*]*\\*\\*)(?![AZ0-9*]*\\*[AZ0])(?=[AZ0-9*]*\\*)(?![AZ0-9*]*[0-9][A-Z])[AZ0-9*]{1,6}$
Broken down:
^(?![0-9])
(?![0-9][AZ])
(?![AZ0-9*]*\\*\\*)
(?![AZ0-9*]*\\*[AZ0])
(?=[AZ0-9*]*\\*)
(?![AZ0-9*]*[0-9][A-Z])
[AZ0-9*]{1,6}$
Check these for patterns
Following would be valid
*
*1
*1*
*12345
A*
A*2
A*2*
A1*3
A1*3*
A12*4
A*2
A*23
A*234
A*2345
A12*45
A1234*
A*2345
A12*4*
A*23*5
A123*5
*12345
*1234*
*1*3*5
*12*4*
*1*3*5
*123*5
A12345
Examples of invalid entries: <Any ** entry> - <Any * A-Z character> - <Any value longer than 6>
A1
A12
A123
A1234
*A1234
B*
B1*
BA*45
B*2345
**
*1A
*1A1*
*A2345
*123456
1234*
A
**12
*1**
*1*3**
*12**
*1*3*56
*123**
*12*45*
A*23456';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php