# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/(?<=(;\d{4}-\d\d-\d\d\n))((?:[^;]++|;)*?)\1/\2/g;t' <<< "№;Задача;T;O;P
;2016-01-18
1. ;task1;03:00;.;
;2016-01-18
2. ;task2;03:00;.;
;2016-01-18
3. ;task3;03:00;.;
;2016-01-19
7. ;33333;03:00;.;
;2016-01-19
8. ;d;03:00;.;
;2016-01-19
9. ;00;03:00;.;
;2016-01-20
21. ;task1;03:00;.;
;2016-01-20
22. ;task2;03:00;.;
;2016-01-21
25. ;testtime;03:00;.;
;2016-01-21
26. ;fgghgfh;23:45;.;, new t."
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html