use strict;
my $str = '(A) 2016-10-23 +projectB $2016-10-03 to be completed as soon as possible @context_bar
(A) 2016-11-01 +projectA $2016-09-25 job to complete @context @context_two
(B) ? +houseworks $2016-10-04^2D,W lavoro importante &TAG_FOO &TAG_BAR
2016-12-15 +projectA#2 $2016-09-25 second job related to the same project @another_context
? +houseworks $2016-10-02^3D altro lavoro di casa @context_bar &TAG
? +projectA#3 $2016-09-25 third job of the same project @foo_context &WAIT
? +projectA#4 $2016-09-25 fourth job, needs third to be completed first
2016-11-23 $2015-06-23^4Y another job without project @context_foo @context_bar &TAG_A &TAG_B
? minimal job like email fra@me.com';
my $regex = qr/^(?:\((?P<imp>[A-Z])\)\ )?(?P<dued>(?:2[0-1][0-9]{2}\-(?:0[0-9]|1[0-2])\-(?:[0-2][0-9]|3[0-1]))|\?)\ (?:\+(?P<proname>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)(?:\#(?P<pronum>[0-9]+))?\ )?(?:\$(?P<startd>2[0-1][0-9]{2}\-(?:0[0-9]|1[0-2])\-(?:[0-2][0-9]|3[0-1]))(?:\^(?P<repeat>\d*(?:D|W|M|Y)(?:\,\d*(?:D|W|M|Y)+)*))?\ )?(?P<todo>.+?(?=(?:\ (?:\@|\&))|$))(?P<contexts>(?:\ \@\S+)*)(?P<tags>(?:\ \&\S+)*)/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html