use strict;
my $str = '11-30-201';
my $regex = qr/^(?:^(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:0?[13578]|1[02])[- /.]31)|(?:(?:0?[13-9]|1[0-2])[- /.](?:29|30)))[- /.](?:1[6-9]|[2-9]\d)\d{2})|(?:0?2[- /.]29[- /.](?:(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]\d)(?:0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|(?:(?:16|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00))))|(?:(?:0?[1-9])|(?:1[0-2]))[- /.](?:0?[1-9]|1\d|2[0-8])[- /.](?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]\d)\d{2}))$)$/p;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/ ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html