use strict;
my $str = 'These should all match:
A
B
C
D
A:B
A:C
A:D
B:C
B:D
C:D
A:B:C
A:B:D
A:C:D
B:C:D
A:B:C:D
Meanwhile, these should not match.
A:
:C
ABC
A:BC
A::B
';
my $regex = qr/^(?=(?:\b:?\w)*$)A?:?B?:?C?:?D?$/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html