re = /(?:[0-9]+ )?(?:(?:[a-z]+[₀-₉]*)+|\((?:[a-z]+[₀-₉]*)+\))[₀-₉]*/i
str = '2 HCl + 12 Na + 3 (Na₃Cl₂)₂₄ → 2 NaCl + H₂'
# Print the match result
str.scan(re) do |match|
puts match.to_s
end
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Ruby, please visit: http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Regexp.html