use strict;
my $str = '2999-12-31T23:59:59.999+23:59
1900-01-01T00:00:00.000-23:59';
my $regex = qr/^(19\d{2}|2\d{3})-((0[13578]|1[02])-([0-2]\d|3[01])|02-[0-2]\d|(0[469]|11)-([0-2]\d|30))T([01]\d|2[0-4])(:[0-5]\d){2}(\.\d{3})?(Z|([+-]([01]\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\d))$/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html