use strict;
my $str = 'Valid floating points:
1
+1
-1
65
+65
-65
5.2
5,2
5.225
5,225
985.225
985,225
985.
,225
+5.2
+5,2
+5.225
+5,225
+985.225
+985,225
+985.
+,225
-5.2
-5,2
-5.225
-5,225
-985.225
-985,225
-985.
-,225
5.2E3
5.2e3
+5.2e3
-5.2e3
5,2E3
5,2e3
-5,2e3
+5,2e3
5.2e112
+5.2e112245
-5.2e99999
5,2e112
-5,2e112245
+5,2e99999
5.2e+3
+5.2e+3
-5.2e+3
5,2e-3
-5,2e-3
+5,2e-3
5.e3
5.e+3
+5.e+3
-5.e+3
5,e-3
-5,e-3
+5,e-3
,225e123
+,225e123
-,225e123
.225e123
+.225e123
-.225e123
Not floating points
,
,
,
.
.
.
.e
,e
.e2
,e2
,225e
+,225e
-,225e
.225e
+.225e
-.225e';
my $regex = qr/([\d]*)(.|,)[\d](e|E)[\d]+/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html