$re = '/^(.*)(?:\n\1.*)+/m';
$str = 'canon
cmap
cmapx
cmapx_np
dot
dot_json
eps
fig
gd
gd2
gif
gv
imap
imap_np
ismap
jpe
jpeg
jpg
json
json0
mp
pdf
pic
plain
plain-ext
png
pov
ps
ps2
svg
svgz
tk
vdx
vml
vmlz
vrml
wbmp
webp
x11
xdot
xdot1.2
xdot1.4
xdot_json
xlib';
$subst = "$1";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php