$re = '/(?<=\'https:\/\/static\.example\.com\/gallery\/)(.*?)(\..*?)(?=\')/m';
$str = '...some code...<img data-src=\'https://static.example.com/gallery/image.jpg\'>...some code...';
$subst = "$1.webp";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php