$re = '/(?P<dup>(\w+\s+))(?P=dup)/m';
$str = '#命名表达式,并反向引用。比如查找重词
1 hello hello
2 hello world
3 妮妮好
4 你 你
5 wo wo
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php