use strict;
my $str = 'Mon Aug 06 2018 19:35:34 whostname sshd[4191]: Failed password for backup from 27.96.191.11 port 3558 ssh2
Mon Aug 06 2018 19:35:59 whostname sshd[5625]: Failed password for nobody from 27.96.191.11 port 1574 ssh2
Mon Aug 06 2018 19:36:07 whostname sshd[3840]: Failed password for invalid user uni from 27.96.191.11 port 4916 ssh2
Mon Aug 06 2018 19:36:26 whostname sshd[66863]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user michael by (uid=0)
Mon Aug 06 2018 19:36:26 whostname sshd[1573]: Failed password for invalid user harry from 27.96.191.11 port 1025 ssh2';
my $regex = qr/user\s+(?<User>\w+)/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html