Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
Processing...

Test String

Substitution
Processing...

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

import re regex = re.compile(r"\b(?<!X-MAS\s)TREE\b") test_str = ("X-MAS TREE //this sentence should be excluded\n" "BLA BLA TREE //this sentence should be recognized\n" "XMAS TREE\n" "X-MASTREE\n" "X-TREE\n" "X-MASTREE\n\n" "How to exclude \"X-MAS TREE\"?\n" "Because all of those regex, will be replace with \"X-MAS TREE\"\n" "If I search with keyword \"TREE\", it will be infinite loop, because \"X-MAS TREE\" has \"TREE\"\n\n" "I tried with this combination, but not working:\n" "\\b(XMAS TREE|X\\-MASTREE|X\\-TREE|TREE|(?!X\\-MAS TREE)\\b\n" "\\b(XMAS TREE|X\\-MASTREE|X\\-TREE|(?!X\\-MAS \\s)TREE)\\b\n" "\\b(XMAS TREE|X\\-MASTREE|X\\-TREE|((?!X\\-MAS )|\\w*)TREE)\\b\n" "\\b(XMAS TREE|X\\-MASTREE|X\\-TREE|(?:(?!X\\-MAS) )TREE)\\b") subst = "X-MAS TREE" result = regex.sub(subst, test_str) if result: print(result)

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html