$re = '/if [^{]+?(?={)/m';
$str = 'if (bla === 3) {
}
if ((((ol === 1 || (true))))) {}
if ((1 === 4)
(this === 9)) {}
some code; if (true) {} else if (false) {}';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php