use strict;
my $str = '# Common formats :
fc:92:3b:ed:cb:a9
fc-92-3b-ed-cb-a9
fc92.3bed.cba9
# Matching is case insensitive :
fC:92:3b:Ed:cB:a9
fC92.3bEd.cBa9
# Separator can be empty or any character execept hexadecimal ones :
fc 92 3b ed cb a9
fc92g3bedgcba9
fc923bedcba9
# Separators must be identicals, will not match otherwise :
fc:92:3b-ed:cb:a9
fc92.3bed;cba9';
my $regex = qr/^(?:([[:xdigit:]]{2})([^[:xdigit:]]?)(?1)(\2(?1))(?3){3}|((?1){2})((?2))(?4)\5(?4))$/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html