use strict;
my $str = '1. Food : Cake : Baked sweet food made from flour, sugar and other ingredients.
2. Electronics : Computer : A machine to carry out a computer programming operation.
Computers mainly consists of a CPU, monitor, keyboard and a mouse.
3. Automobile : Car : Car is a four wheeled motor vehicle used for transportation.';
my $regex = qr/^(\d+).([^:]+):([^:]+):(.*?)(?:\n\n|\Z)/msp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html