$re = '/\bCAT-(17|19|20)\w*\b/';
$str = 'CAT-17
CAT-19h
CAT-20j
CAT-20j23
CAT
CATERPILLAR
CAT-
CAT1
CAT-2';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php