$re = '/^ *(?:--)([\w-]+)(?:=((?:[\w-]| \w)+))?|(.*)/m';
$str = '--match1=match2
--match1=match2 match2
--match1=match2 match2-match2
--mat-ch1=match2 match2
--match1=match2-match2 match2
--match1=match2 -lastmatch
--match1=match2 --lastmatch
--match1 -lastmatch
--match1 --lastmatch
lastormatch';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php