import re
regex = re.compile(r"\b(4[0-9]{3}[ -])([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]\b|\b4[0-9][0-9]{11}\b|\b(4[0-9]{3}[ -])([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}(?:[0-9]{4})?$\b|\b4[0-9][0-9]{14}\b|\b(4[0-9]{3}[ -])([0-9]{4}[ -]){3}(?:[0-9]{3})?$\b|\b4[0-9][0-9]{17}\b", flags=re.MULTILINE)
test_str = ("Visa:\n"
"Requirements: Visa numbers start with the number 4 and have either 13, 16, or 19 digits (new cards).\n\n"
"Pattern Parts:\n"
"Starts with number 4 and 13 length:\n"
"1) \\b(4[0-9]{3}[ -])([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]\\b|\\b4[0-9][0-9]{11}\\b\n\n"
"Starts with number 4 and 16 length:\n"
"2) \\b(4[0-9]{3}[ -])([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}(?:[0-9]{4})?$\\b|\\b4[0-9][0-9]{14}\\b\n\n"
"Starts with number 4 and 19 length:\n"
"3) \\b(4[0-9]{3}[ -])([0-9]{4}[ -]){3}(?:[0-9]{3})?$\\b|\\b4[0-9][0-9]{17}\\b\n\n"
"Combining 1-3 to form one pattern:\n"
"\\b(4[0-9]{3}[ -])([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]\\b|\\b4[0-9][0-9]{11}\\b|\\b(4[0-9]{3}[ -])([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}(?:[0-9]{4})?$\\b|\\b4[0-9][0-9]{14}\\b|\\b(4[0-9]{3}[ -])([0-9]{4}[ -]){3}(?:[0-9]{3})?$\\b|\\b4[0-9][0-9]{17}\\b\n\n\n\n"
"Test Cases:\n"
"Should fire:\n"
"13 length, no space, start with 4 4123123412341\n"
"13 length, dashes, start with 4 4123-1234-1234-1\n"
"13 length, spaces, start with 4 4123 1234 1234 1\n\n"
"16 length, no space, start with 4 4221123412341234\n"
"16 length, dashes, start with 4 4221-1234-1234-1234\n"
"16 length, spaces, start with 4 4221 1234 1234 1234\n\n"
"19 length, no space, start with 4 4241123412341234123\n"
"19 length, dashes, start with 4 4241-1234-1234-1234-123\n"
"19 length, spaces, start with 4 4241 1234 1234 1234-123\n\n\n\n"
"Should not fire:\n"
"16 length, no space, not start with 51-55 5623123412341234\n"
"16 length, dashes, not start with 51-55 5623-1234-1234-1234\n"
"16 length, spaces, not start with 51-55 5623 1234 1234 1234\n\n"
"16 length, no space, not start with 2221-2720 2220123412341234\n"
"16 length, dashes, not start with 2221-2720 2220-1234-1234-1234\n"
"16 length, spaces, not start with 2221-2720 2220 1234 1234 1234\n\n"
"Non 16 length, matches 51 pattern start 5123-1234-1234-123\n"
"Non 16 length, matches 2221 pattern start 2221-1234-1234-123\n\n"
"Malformed, matches 51 pattern start 51-2312-34-1234-1234 \n\n\n\n\n\n")
matches = regex.finditer(test_str)
for match_num, match in enumerate(matches, start=1):
print(f"Match {match_num} was found at {match.start()}-{match.end()}: {match.group()}")
for group_num, group in enumerate(match.groups(), start=1):
print(f"Group {group_num} found at {match.start(group_num)}-{match.end(group_num)}: {group}")
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html