use strict;
my $str = 'INSERT INTO xyz WHERE
a=?
and b="what?"
and ??="cheese"
and `col?`=\'OK\'
and ::col=\'another\'
and last!=:least';
my $regex = qr~ (['"`]) # capture this quote character
(?:\\.|(?!\1).)*+ # any escaped character, or
# any character that isn't the captured one
\1 # the captured quote again
(*SKIP)(*FAIL) # ignore this
|
\?\?? # one or two question marks
|
::?\w+ # word characters marked with one or two colons~xp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html