re = /\[b\](?!\w*.\[\/b\])/m
str = 'By purely mathematical reasoning it is possible [b]to demonstrate ([i]or[/i] [b]prove) a theorem which...
[b]There is little point ([i]or[/i] [b]sense) in listing all of the known amino acids.
Much of the gravel is used [b]"as is" ([i]соl.[/i]) for building roads.
Tuberculin test [b]is of doubtful value in the elderly since its interpretation is very difficult.
[b](As) viewed from the top ([i]or[/i] [b]from above) the insect\'s abdomen swings to the top as if it were a rudder.'
# Print the match result
str.scan(re) do |match|
puts match.to_s
end
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Ruby, please visit: http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Regexp.html