use strict;
my $str = '345
346-348
234,235,236,237-239
234, 235, 236, 237-239
234,234, 236 and 237-239
234,234, 236 or 237-239
3454
454,4567 (match only 454)';
my $regex = qr/^\d{3}(?:-\d{3})?(?:\s*(?:,|and|or)\s*\d{3}(?:-\d{3})?)*(?=,|$)/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html