use strict;
my $str = 'Dee, DP(Dee, D. P.)[1];Uppala, SM(Uppala, S. M.)[0];Simmons, AJ(Simmons, A. J.)[0];Kobayashi, S(Kobayashi, S.)[2];Andrae, U(Andrae, U.)';
my $regex = qr/(?s)^(?!.*\[\d+]$)(.*)/mp;
my $subst = '\\1[0]';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html