import Foundation
let pattern = #"(?s)^(?!.*\[\d+]$)(.*)"#
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .anchorsMatchLines)
let testString = #"Dee, DP(Dee, D. P.)[1];Uppala, SM(Uppala, S. M.)[0];Simmons, AJ(Simmons, A. J.)[0];Kobayashi, S(Kobayashi, S.)[2];Andrae, U(Andrae, U.)"#
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
let substitutionString = #"\1[0]"#
let result = regex.stringByReplacingMatches(in: testString, range: stringRange, withTemplate: substitutionString)
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression