$re = '/^
(?=(?:(?![mM]{2}).)*[mM]{2}(?:(?![mM]{2}).)*$)
(?=(?:(?![dD]{2}).)*[dD]{2}(?:(?![dD]{2}).)*$)
(?=(?:(?![yY]{2}(?:[yY]{2})?).)*[yY]{2}(?:[yY]{2})?(?:(?![yY]{2}(?:[yY]{2})?).)*$)
(?:
(?:[mM]{2}|[dD]{2}|[yY]{2}(?:[yY]{2})?)
(?:[_-](?!$))?
){3}
$/mx';
$str = 'The expected result is that only combinations such as the following can test true:
dd-mm-yy
MM-DD_YYYY
yyyy_dd-MM
mmddyy
YYYYddMM
And not something like:
ddyyyyymmmmmmmmm
mmddyymm
ADDITIONAL no-checks:
mmmmmm
yyyymmmm
yydddd
YYYYddMM-
ddyyyy
yyyymm
yyyydd
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php