$re = '/ca[0-9_]+|[a-z]+\.csv/m';
$str = 'c://dev-dl-data-d2-us=east-1-5148727/all/stage/clinical/cro/raw/c/ca209_040/2018/08/02/aesae.csv';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php