import re
regex = re.compile(r"\b(5[1-5][0-9]{2}[ -])([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]{4}\b|\b(5[1-5][0-9]{2})([0-9]{4}){3}\b|\b222[1-9][ -]([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]{4}\b|\b222[1-9]([0-9]{4}){3}\b|\b22[3-9][0-9][ -]([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]{4}\b|\b22[3-9][0-9]([0-9]{4}){3}\b|\b2[3-6][0-9]{2}[ -]([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]{4}\b|\b2[3-6][0-9]{2}([0-9]{4}){3}\b|\b27[01][0-9][ -]([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]{4}\b|\b27[01][0-9]([0-9]{4}){3}\b|\b2720[ -]([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]{4}\b|\b2720([0-9]{4}){3}\b", flags=re.MULTILINE)
test_str = ("MasterCard:\n"
"Requirements: MasterCard numbers either start with the numbers 51 through 55 or with the numbers 2221 through 2720. All have 16 digits.\n\n"
"Pattern Parts:\n"
"Starts with numbers 51 through 55:\n"
"1) \\b(5[1-5][0-9]{2}[ -])([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]{4}\\b|\\b(5[1-5][0-9]{2})([0-9]{4}){3}\\b\n\n"
"Starts with numbers 2221 through 2720:\n"
"2) \\b222[1-9][ -]([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]{4}\\b|\\b222[1-9]([0-9]{4}){3}\\b\n"
"3) \\b22[3-9][0-9][ -]([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]{4}\\b|\\b22[3-9][0-9]([0-9]{4}){3}\\b\n"
"4) \\b2[3-6][0-9]{2}[ -]([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]{4}\\b|\\b2[3-6][0-9]{2}([0-9]{4}){3}\\b\n"
"5) \\b27[01][0-9][ -]([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]{4}\\b|\\b27[01][0-9]([0-9]{4}){3}\\b\n"
"6) \\b2720[ -]([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]{4}\\b|\\b2720([0-9]{4}){3}\\b\n\n"
"Combining 1-6 to form one pattern:\n"
"\\b(5[1-5][0-9]{2}[ -])([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]{4}\\b|\\b(5[1-5][0-9]{2})([0-9]{4}){3}\\b|\\b222[1-9][ -]([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]{4}\\b|\\b222[1-9]([0-9]{4}){3}\\b|\\b22[3-9][0-9][ -]([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]{4}\\b|\\b22[3-9][0-9]([0-9]{4}){3}\\b|\\b2[3-6][0-9]{2}[ -]([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]{4}\\b|\\b2[3-6][0-9]{2}([0-9]{4}){3}\\b|\\b27[01][0-9][ -]([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]{4}\\b|\\b27[01][0-9]([0-9]{4}){3}\\b|\\b2720[ -]([0-9]{4}[ -]){2}[0-9]{4}\\b|\\b2720([0-9]{4}){3}\\b\n\n\n"
"Test Cases:\n"
"Should fire:\n"
"16 length, no space, start with 51-55 5123123412341234\n"
"16 length, dashes, start with 51-55 5123-1234-1234-1234\n"
"16 length, spaces, start with 51-55 5123 1234 1234 1234\n\n"
"16 length, no space, start with 2221-2720 2221123412341234\n"
"16 length, dashes, start with 2221-2720 2221-1234-1234-1234\n"
"16 length, spaces, start with 2221-2720 2221 1234 1234 1234\n\n"
"16 length, no space, start with 2221-2720 2241123412341234\n"
"16 length, dashes, start with 2221-2720 2241-1234-1234-1234\n"
"16 length, spaces, start with 2221-2720 2241 1234 1234 1234\n\n"
"16 length, no space, start with 2221-2720 2321123412341234\n"
"16 length, dashes, start with 2221-2720 2321-1234-1234-1234\n"
"16 length, spaces, start with 2221-2720 2321 1234 1234 1234\n\n"
"16 length, no space, start with 2221-2720 2705123412341234\n"
"16 length, dashes, start with 2221-2720 2705-1234-1234-1234\n"
"16 length, spaces, start with 2221-2720 2705 1234 1234 1234\n\n"
"16 length, no space, start with 2221-2720 2720123412341234\n"
"16 length, dashes, start with 2221-2720 2720-1234-1234-1234\n"
"16 length, spaces, start with 2221-2720 2720 1234 1234 1234\n\n"
"Should not fire:\n"
"16 length, no space, not start with 51-55 5623123412341234\n"
"16 length, dashes, not start with 51-55 5623-1234-1234-1234\n"
"16 length, spaces, not start with 51-55 5623 1234 1234 1234\n\n"
"16 length, no space, not start with 2221-2720 2220123412341234\n"
"16 length, dashes, not start with 2221-2720 2220-1234-1234-1234\n"
"16 length, spaces, not start with 2221-2720 2220 1234 1234 1234\n\n"
"Non 16 length, matches 51 pattern start 5123-1234-1234-123\n"
"Non 16 length, matches 2221 pattern start 2221-1234-1234-123\n\n"
"Malformed, matches 51 pattern start 51-2312-34-1234-1234 \n\n\n\n\n\n")
matches = regex.finditer(test_str)
for match_num, match in enumerate(matches, start=1):
print(f"Match {match_num} was found at {match.start()}-{match.end()}: {match.group()}")
for group_num, group in enumerate(match.groups(), start=1):
print(f"Group {group_num} found at {match.start(group_num)}-{match.end(group_num)}: {group}")
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html