import Foundation
let pattern = #"(?<![\(\[`])big(?!.*[\)\]`])"#
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .anchorsMatchLines)
let testString = #"""
Should Match:
I like `xx` big `xx` cakes
I like big cakes
I like `big cakes
I like big` cakes
I like xx big xx cakes
I like ` xx big xx cakes
I like xx big xx` cakes
I like `xx` big `xx` cakes
I like big cakes
I like [big cakes
I like big] cakes
I like xx big xx cakes
I like [ xx big xx cakes
I like xx big xx] cakes
I like [xx] big [xx] cakes
I like big cakes
I like (big cakes
I like big) cakes
I like xx big xx cakes
I like ( xx big xx cakes
I like xx big xx) cakes
I like (xx) big (xx) cakes
I like (xx(test(big test big ( big ))) big xx) big (xx(test(big test big ( big ))) big xx) cakes
^^^
Should not Match:
I like (big) cakes
I like (xx big xx) cakes
I like [big] cakes
I like [xx big xx] cakes
I like `big` cakes
I like `xx big xx` cakes
I like (xx(test(big test big ( big ))) big xx) cakes
"""#
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
let matches = regex.matches(in: testString, range: stringRange)
var result: [[String]] = []
for match in matches {
var groups: [String] = []
for rangeIndex in 1 ..< match.numberOfRanges {
let nsRange = match.range(at: rangeIndex)
guard !NSEqualRanges(nsRange, NSMakeRange(NSNotFound, 0)) else { continue }
let string = (testString as NSString).substring(with: nsRange)
groups.append(string)
}
if !groups.isEmpty {
result.append(groups)
}
}
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression