use strict;
my $str = '.carousel-fade .carousel-item-next.carousel-item-left, .carousel-fade .carousel-item-prev.carousel-item-right, .carousel-fade .carousel-item.active {
opacity: 1
}';
my $regex = qr~\.\w+-\w+(?=\h)~mp;
my $subst = '#elements $0';
my $result = $str =~ s~$regex~$subst~rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html