$re = '~\.\w+-\w+(?=\h)~m';
$str = '.carousel-fade .carousel-item-next.carousel-item-left, .carousel-fade .carousel-item-prev.carousel-item-right, .carousel-fade .carousel-item.active {
opacity: 1
}';
$subst = "#elements $0";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php