$re = '/\b(?:(?:192\.168|172(?:\.(?:1[789]|2\d|3[01])))(?:\.\d{1,3}){2}|10(?:\.\d{1,3}){3})\b/m';
$str = '172.17.255.255
172.31.1.123
172.16.1.123
192.168.0.1
172.16.1.1
10.0.0.110';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php