$re = '/^(apple|bat|car), (?!\1)(apple|bat|car), (?!\1|\2)(apple|bat|car)$/mi';
$str = 'apple, bat, car
apple, car, bat
bat, apple, car
car, bat, apple
FAILS
apple, bat, car, d
d, apple, bat, car
apple, bat, d, car
apple, apple, car
apple, apple, apple';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php