$re = '/(\[expr\s+)([^}][^\]]*)(\])/';
$str = 'set a [expr $sumy+1]
set b [[expr $sumy+1] [expr $sumy+2] [expr $sumy+3]]
set c [expr $sumy+[lindex $coords 1]]
set d [expr [lindex [$ret] 2] + $Alpha]
set e [string range $SECNAME 0 [expr [string first - $SECNAME] -1] ]
(\\[expr\\s+)([^}][^\\]]*)(\\])
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php