$re = '/^@[^{]+\{([^,]+),/m';
$str = '@Article{m2023a,
author = {S. Macdonald},
journal = {Social Science Information},
title = {The gaming of citation and authorship in academic journals: a warning from medicine},
year = {2023},
doi = {10.1177/05390184221142218},
issue = {In Press},
}
@Misc{b2017a,
author = {S. Buranyi},
title = {Is the staggeringly profitable business of scientific publishing bad for science?},
year = {2017},
journal = {The Guardian, 27 June 2017},
url = {https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/jun/27/profitable-business-scientific-publishing-bad-for-science},
}';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php