$re = '/^[0\s]*|[0\s]*$/m';
$str = '0 0 1 2 3
0 -2 4 0 0 0
0 3 0 -4 0 0
0 10 9 0 0 20 0';
$subst = "";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php