use strict;
my $str = '[url]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXxQhbmjE7o[/url]';
my $regex = qr/\[url]https:\/\/(?:www\.)*+youtube\.com\/watch\?v=([\w\-]+)\[\/url\]/isp;
my $subst = '[media=youtube]\\1[/media]';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/r;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html