$re = '/\b(Lord|Lady|Ser)[ ](?:(Agatha|John)?(?:[ ](Cain))?)|(Agatha|John|Cain)\b/';
$str = 'Lord John Cain asked...
Ser John has...
Inside the castle, Lord Cain was speaking with Lady Cain.
John was eating.
He looked at them. Cain was walking...
The castle of Cain is...';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php