const regex = /^(\w+)\sq\[(\d+)\]((,)q\[(\d+)\])*;$/gm;
// Alternative syntax using RegExp constructor
// const regex = new RegExp('^(\\w+)\\sq\\[(\\d+)\\]((,)q\\[(\\d+)\\])*;$', 'gm')
const str = `qreg q[16],q[15];
x q[0];
cx q[4],q[0];
h q[0];
t q[1];
t q[5];
t q[0];
cx q[5],q[1];
cx q[0],q[5];
cx q[1],q[0];
tdg q[5];
cx q[1],q[5];
tdg q[1];
tdg q[5];
`;
const subst = `k.gate("\1",\2\4\5)`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions