$re = '/\s*([\w ]+):\s*(\[((?>[^[\]]+|(?2))*)\])/';
$str = 'BotInfo[-]: Source IP:[10.1.1.100] Target Host:[CentOS70-1] Target OS:[CentOS 7.0] Description:[HTTP Connection Request] Details:[10.1.1.101 - - [28/May /2013:12:24:08 +0000] "GET /math/html.mli HTTP/1.0" 404 3567 "-" "-" ] Phase: [Access] Service:[WEB]
Target Os:[Centos]';
$subst = "Field: \1 Value: \3\n";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php