$re = '/data\[(\d{1,3})\](?![\s\S]*data\[\d{1,3}\])/';
$str = '<body>
<h2>JavaScript Regular Expressions</h2>
<p>TEST</p>
<p>data[01]</p>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
<p>data[02]</p>
<p>TEST</p>
<p id="demo" test=data[03]></p>
</body>';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php