use strict;
my $str = 'd4
1d4
1d20-10
2d6+1d8
3d10k2
3d10d2
6d6!
6d6!5
d100!96¡5
d6¡
d20¡2
';
my $regex = qr/(?<operator>[+\-])?(?:(?<dice>(?<numberOfDice>[\d]+)?[dD](?<faces>[\d]+)(?<explode>![\d]*)?(?<implode>¡[\d]*)?(?<selective>[kd][\d]+)?)|(?<constant>[\d]+))/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html