use strict;
my $str = '<a>
<b>test11</b>
</a>
<a>
<b>test21</b>
<b>test22</b>
</a>
<a>
<b>test31</b>
<b>test32</b>
<b>test33</b>
</a>
<a>
<b>test41</b>
<b>test42</b>
<b>test43</b>
<b>test44</b>
</a>
<c>
<b>test51</b>
<b>test52</b>
</c>';
my $regex = qr/(?<=<a>)(\s*?<b>([^<]+)<\/b>)(\s*?<b>([^<]+)<\/b>)?(\s*?<b>([^<]+)<\/b>)?(\s*?<b>([^<]+)<\/b>)?/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html