$re = '/(?<=[a-z])(=+)(?!\s)/m';
$str = '<DT><H3 ADD_DATE="1727566144" LAST_MODIFIED="1727566144">produksjonsunderlag=production basis=()(أساس الإنتاج )</H3>
<DT><H3 ADD_DATE="1727566144" LAST_MODIFIED="1727566144">produksjonsunderlag|production basis|()(أساس الإنتاج )</H3>
<DT><H3 ADD_DATE="1727566144" LAST_MODIFIED="1727566144">antitrust==(مكافحة الاحتكار)</H3>
<DL><p>
<DT><H3 ADD_DATE="1727566144" LAST_MODIFIED="1727566144">**antitrust|(مكافحة الاحتكار)**</H3>
<DL><p> ';
$subst = "|";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php