$re = '/^(basedir[ ]*=[ ]*")(.)(:[\/\\\\])([a-zA-Z0-9]*)([\/\\\\]?.*)$/m';
$str = '[mysqld]
#skip-innodb
# The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on
port=3306
max_allowed_packet=16M
#Path to installation directory. All paths are usually resolved relative to this.
#basedir="C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.1/"
basedir="C:/MySQL/"
#Path to the database root
#datadir="C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Application Data/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.1/Data/"
datadir="C:/MySQLData/"
# The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is
# created and no character set is defined
default-character-set=utf8';
$subst = "$1Z$3Here$5";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php