use strict;
my $str = '2021-03-31T19:52:52.01
2021-03-31T19:52:52Z
2021-11-31T19:52:52.010
2021-12-31T19:52:52Z
2021-12-31T23:52:52Z';
my $regex = qr/(?<year>[\d]{4})-(?<month>0[1-9]|1[1-2])-(?<day>0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])T(?<hour>[0-1][0-9]|2[0-3]):(?<minute>[0-5][0-9]):(?<second>[0-5][0-9])(?:Z|.(?<millisecond>[0-9]{2,3}))/mip;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html