$re = '/^ +\w+([A-Z][a-z]+) += +(?:(?!\1)\w)+$/m';
$str = '
aaaBbb = CccBbb
aaaDddd = CccDddd
aaaEeee = CccFfff
aaaDddd = CccDdddd
2 matches found...
But I want to match the 3rd line without matching the first 2';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php