$re = '~stream \([A-Za-z]+\) \{\R\K(?=\})~m';
$str = 'stream (abcd) {
}
stream (efg) {
} ';
$subst = "\(text\)\n";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php