import Foundation
let pattern = ##"""
(?P<content>.*?) # Content up to next tag
(?P<markup> # Entire tag
<!\[CDATA\[(?P<cdata>.+?)]]>| # <![CDATA[ ... ]]>
<!--(?P<comment>.+?)-->| # <!-- Comment -->
</\s*(?P<close_tag>\w+)\s*>| # </tag>
<(?P<tag>\w+) # <tag ...
(?P<attributes>
(?P<attribute>\s+
# <snip>: Use this part to get the attributes out of 'attributes' group.
(?P<attribute_name>\w+)
(?:\s*=\s*
(?P<attribute_value>
[\w:/.\-]+| # Unquoted
(?=(?P<_v> # Quoted
(?P<_q>['\"]).*?(?<!\\)(?P=_q)))
(?P=_v)
))?
# </snip>
)*
)\s*
(?P<is_self_closing>/?) # Self-closing indicator
>) # End of tag
"""##
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: [.allowCommentsAndWhitespace, .dotMatchesLineSeparators])
let testString = #"""
In this case, $url will indeed contain http://example.com/whatever.jpg. But what happens when you start getting HTML like this:
<img src='http://example.com/whatever.jpg'>
or
<img src=http://example.com/whatever.jpg>
or
<img border=0 src="http://example.com/whatever.jpg">
or
<img border src="http://example.com/whatever.jpg">
or
<img
src="http://example.com/whatever.jpg">
or you start getting false positives from
<!-- // commented out
<img src="http://example.com/outdated.png">
-->
<script><![CDATA[ This is <b>not</b> parsed ]]></script>
<asd ASD=asd>
<!-- // commented out <img src="http://example.com/outdated.png"> -->
No quotes:
<iframe src=test.html target=xyz></ iframe >
Self-closing tag:
<a href=test.html target=xyz/>
Self closing tag with a space before closure:
<a href=test.html target=xyz />
Double quotes:
<a href="test.html" target="xyz">
Single quotes:
<a href='test.html' target='xyz'>
Escaping double quotes:
<a href="test.html?val=1" title="\"No rules exist\" Andre Breton's quote">
Escaping single quotes (also with spaces between equals signs):
<a href = "test.html?val=1" title = 'Charlie\'s Angels'>
Tag without closure (ignored):
<a href = "test.html?val=1" title='Charlie\'s Angels'
Tag without opening (ignored):
a href = "test.html?val=1" title="Charlie\"s Angels">
"""#
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
let matches = regex.matches(in: testString, range: stringRange)
var result: [[String]] = []
for match in matches {
var groups: [String] = []
for rangeIndex in 1 ..< match.numberOfRanges {
let nsRange = match.range(at: rangeIndex)
guard !NSEqualRanges(nsRange, NSMakeRange(NSNotFound, 0)) else { continue }
let string = (testString as NSString).substring(with: nsRange)
groups.append(string)
}
if !groups.isEmpty {
result.append(groups)
}
}
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression